Supermassive Black Hole’s Swirling Magnetic Field

The Night Sky This Week 
March 25,2021

NORTH AMERICA

 

Supermassive Black Hole at the center of M87 galaxy is the first ever to be imaged and can now be seen in polarized light. The swirling lines reveal the magnetic field near the edge of the black hole.

Astronomers have a new, more complete picture of the supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy 55 million light-years from Earth — the first black hole ever to be imaged.

While the first image of this black hole and its shadow was released in 2019, the new image released Wednesday shows the cosmic body in polarized light. Think about your polarized sunglasses, which help reduce glare and reflections of brightness. Light can also be polarized when it’s emitted in hot regions of space near magnetic fields. In this case, analyzing how the light around this black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy is polarized allowed astronomers a sharper view and the ability to map magnetic field lines near its inner edge. The scientists also discovered that a significant amount of light around the black hole is polarized.

 

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